How Does Trademark Registration Differ From Company Registration In Pakistan?

 Starting a business in Pakistan involves various legal steps, including company registration and trademark registration. While both are essential, they serve entirely different purposes. Many new entrepreneurs confuse the two, assuming that registering a company automatically protects the brand name—but that’s not the case. Understanding the key differences between Trademark Registration In Pakistan and company registration is crucial for properly securing both your business and brand identity.

1. Definition and Purpose

Company Registration
Company registration is the process of legally forming a business entity. In Pakistan, this is done under the Companies Act, 2017 through the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). When a business is registered, it becomes a separate legal entity that can enter into contracts, own assets, and conduct operations in its own name.

Trademark Registration
Trademark registration, on the other hand, is the process of legally protecting a brand name, logo, slogan, or symbol associated with your products or services. This is done through the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan) under the Trade Marks Ordinance, 2001. A trademark gives you exclusive rights to use the mark and prevents others from using anything similar in the same class of goods or services.

2. Different Authorities

One of the most fundamental differences is that the two are managed by separate government bodies:

  • SECP handles company registration and corporate compliance.

  • IPO-Pakistan oversees trademark registration and other intellectual property rights.

These processes are independent of each other, meaning registering a company does not automatically protect your brand name unless you also register it as a trademark.

3. Legal Protection Offered

Company Registration
Registering a company ensures no other business can legally operate under the same name in Pakistan. However, this protection is limited to the legal business name and does not extend to branding or marketing elements.
Trademark Registration In Pakistan


Trademark Registration
Trademark registration protects your brand name, logo, or other identifiers from being copied or misused by others. It provides legal rights to stop unauthorized use and helps you maintain brand identity, especially in the digital space.

4. Scope of Application

For instance, a company named “Star Tech (Pvt.) Ltd.” may sell smartphones under a brand name like “StarWave.” To protect “StarWave,” a separate trademark registration is required.

5. Duration and Renewal

  • Company registration is permanent but requires annual filings and compliance to remain active.

  • Trademark registration is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely by paying a renewal fee every 10 years.

6. Registration Process

Company Registration Process:

  • Reserve a company name through SECP.

  • Submit incorporation documents (memorandum, articles of association).

  • Provide director/shareholder details and pay the registration fee.

  • Receive a Certificate of Incorporation.

Trademark Registration Process:

  • Conduct a trademark search via IPO-Pakistan.

  • Submit an application with the brand details and class of goods/services.

  • Wait for examination and publication in the Trademark Journal.

  • If no opposition is filed, receive a Registration Certificate.

The trademark process usually takes several months, whereas company registration can often be completed in a few days.

Trademark Registration In Pakistan


7. Can You Register One Without the Other?

Yes. It is possible to register a company without registering a trademark and vice versa. However, doing both is recommended for comprehensive protection.

Conclusion

Trademark registration and company registration in Pakistan  with the help of Hamza & Hamza Law Associates serve distinct but complementary roles. Company registration gives your business legal standing, while trademark registration protects your brand identity. For any business aiming to establish a strong presence and avoid legal conflicts, both registrations are essential. Understanding the difference ensures your business is legally sound and your brand is well-protected in the competitive Pakistani market.

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