What Is The Timeline For Trademark Registration In Pakistan?

 The timeline for Trademark Registration In Pakistan typically ranges from 12 to 18 months, although this can vary depending on the nature of the application and whether any objections or oppositions arise. The process is overseen by the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan), under the provisions of the Trademarks Ordinance, 2001 and Trademarks Rules, 2004. Below is a detailed breakdown of each stage in the trademark registration process and the approximate time it takes.


1. Pre-Filing Stage – Trademark Search (Optional)

Before submitting a trademark application, it is advisable to conduct a trademark search to check if the mark is already registered or similar to existing marks. Although this step is optional, it can help avoid future objections or rejections.

  • Time Required: 1–2 days (if done online or through an agent)


2. Filing of Application

The next step is to file a trademark application with IPO-Pakistan. The application must include the applicant’s details, a clear representation of the mark, the class of goods or services (according to the NICE Classification), and a Power of Attorney (if filed through an agent).

  • Time Required: Same day (if all documents are ready)

Once filed, the application is assigned a filing date and application number.


3. Examination by IPO

After submission, the application enters the examination stage, where the Registrar reviews it for any deficiencies, conflicts with existing trademarks, or violations of legal requirements (such as lack of distinctiveness or use of prohibited terms). If objections are found, an examination report is issued.

  • Time Required: 3–6 months after filing

If objections are raised, the applicant is given a chance to respond in writing or attend a hearing.

Trademark Registration In Pakistan



4. Acceptance and Publication in the Trademarks Journal

If the application is accepted or successfully defended, it is published in the Trademarks Journal for public inspection. This is an important step, as it allows third parties to file oppositions within a specified period (usually two months, extendable by one month).

  • Time Required: 1–2 months after acceptance

  • Opposition Period: 2–3 months (including extension)

If no opposition is filed, or if the opposition is dismissed, the application moves to the Trademark Registration In Lahore stage.


5. Issuance of Registration Certificate

Once the opposition period ends without any challenge (or after successful defense of an opposition), the trademark proceeds to registration, and a registration certificate is issued by IPO-Pakistan.

  • Time Required: 1–2 months after conclusion of opposition period

The trademark is then officially registered and remains valid for 10 years, renewable indefinitely for successive 10-year periods upon payment of a renewal fee.


6. Total Estimated Timeline

Assuming there are no objections or oppositions, the entire process generally takes:

  • 12 to 15 months

If objections or oppositions are involved, it may extend to:

  • 16 to 24 months or more


Factors That May Affect the Timeline

Several factors can influence the duration of the trademark registration process:

  • Objections by IPO: Complex objections can lead to delays in examination and hearings.

  • Oppositions by Third Parties: Legal disputes or oppositions can significantly prolong the timeline.

  • Incomplete Documentation: Errors or omissions in the application can delay processing.

  • Backlogs at IPO: Administrative workload and internal delays at IPO-Pakistan may also slow the process.

Trademark Registration In Pakistan



Conclusion

The trademark registration process in Pakistan involves several stages, each with its own timeframe. While the standard duration is 12 to 18 months, applicants should be prepared for possible delays due to objections, oppositions, or procedural issues. To ensure a smooth and timely registration, it is recommended to work with a qualified trademark attorney or agent from Hamza & Hamza Law Associates who can navigate the process effectively and respond promptly to any challenges that may arise.

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